State Bank of Pakistan

Edible gardens combine the functionality of food production with the beauty of ornamental landscaping. These gardens offer numerous benefits, including cost savings on groceries, access to fresh produce, education for children about healthy eating, and enhanced yard aesthetics. ### Key Requirements 1. Sunlight and Climate: Most edible plants need at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Choose plants suitable for your climate and be aware of frost dates. 2. Soil and Mulch: Rich, well-draining soil is essential. Use mulch to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate root temperature. 3. Water and Air Flow: Ensure easy access to water and adequate air circulation without excessive wind exposure. 4. Location: Carefully assess your space, considering factors like sunlight, soil quality, and potential obstacles. ### Types of Edible Gardens 1. Home Gardens: Integrate edible plants into existing landscapes or create dedicated edible gardens. 2. Container and Vertical Gardens: Ideal for limited spaces, suitable for porches, balconies, or small yards. 3. Community and Commercial Gardens: Large-scale operations like Edible Garden AG Incorporated use controlled environment agriculture (CEA) and sustainable indoor farming techniques. ### Sustainable Practices - Zero-Waste Initiatives: Companies like Edible Garden AG follow a Zero-Waste Inspired® approach. - Sustainable Packaging: Use of environmentally friendly packaging materials. - Community Support: Providing fresh produce to food pantries and promoting healthy eating options. ### Design and Plant Selection - Aesthetic Considerations: Balance height, shape, color, and texture of plants for visual appeal. - Plant Choices: Select plants that suit your climate and goals, such as herbs (basil, rosemary), vegetables (tomatoes, lettuce), and edible flowers (nasturtiums, sunflowers). By incorporating these elements, you can create a productive and beautiful edible garden that contributes to a healthier lifestyle and a more sustainable environment.

Vantage Data Centers is a leading provider of wholesale data center infrastructure, catering to hyperscalers, cloud providers, and large enterprises. Founded in 2010 and headquartered in Denver, Colorado, the company has rapidly expanded its global footprint and service offerings. ### Services and Solutions Vantage offers a range of innovative and customizable data center solutions: - **Turnkey Solutions**: Flexible options from 250 kW rooms to 30,000-square-foot deployments - **Build-to-Suit**: Custom-designed data centers for large-scale or ultra-customized needs - **Smart Hands**: Infrastructure and circuit testing, cabling, racking, and hardware replacement - **Powered Shells**: Various size, power, and configuration options across campuses ### Global Presence Vantage operates large-scale campuses across multiple continents: - **North America**: Silicon Valley, Quincy, Ashburn, Phoenix, Montreal, and Quebec City - **Europe**: Frankfurt, Berlin, Milan, Warsaw, Zurich, and the UK - **Asia-Pacific**: Expansion through acquisitions and new developments, including Japan - **South Africa**: 80MW campus development in Johannesburg ### Key Strengths - **Scale**: Large campuses (64 to 150+MW) supporting long-term growth - **Speed-to-Market**: Accelerated delivery of white space in six months or less - **Efficiency**: Standardized, flexible designs ensuring predictability and performance - **Sustainability**: Partnerships advancing technology with corporate social responsibility - **Financial Strength**: Backed by investors including DigitalBridge Group, Silver Lake, AustralianSuper, and PSP Investments ### Operational Excellence Vantage is known for its operational excellence, transparency, and customer service, resulting in over 99% customer loyalty annually. The company emphasizes the importance of its people in supporting customer missions and success. ### Recent Developments Vantage has been actively expanding globally, with new campuses in Northern Virginia, Silicon Valley, Dublin, and Zurich. The company has secured significant financing, including $813 million for its EMEA platform and plans to invest over €1 billion in a new Dublin data center campus.

Amundi is a French asset management company that stands as the largest asset manager in Europe and one of the top 10 global players in the industry. ### Formation and Ownership Amundi was formed on January 1, 2010, through the merger of the asset management activities of Crédit Agricole (Crédit Agricole Asset Management, CAAM) and Société Générale (Société Générale Asset Management, SGAM). Crédit Agricole S.A. holds the majority stake in Amundi. ### Assets Under Management As of 2024, Amundi manages approximately €2.2 trillion in assets under management (AUM), serving over 100 million retail, institutional, and corporate clients worldwide. ### Business Activities Amundi is involved in a wide range of investment management activities, including: - Active Management: Managing mutual funds in equities, bonds, diversified management, structured products, and treasury management. - Passive Management: Issuing ETFs and managing index funds. - Real and Alternative Assets: Investing in real estate and private equity. - French Employee Savings Schemes: Amundi is particularly active in the field of French employee savings schemes (épargne salariale). ### Global Presence Amundi operates through six international investment hubs located in Boston, Dublin, London, Milan, Paris, and Tokyo. The company has offices in several countries across Europe, Asia, and the United States, employing around 5,500 people in 35 countries. ### Subsidiaries and Acquisitions Amundi owns several subsidiaries, including CPR Asset Management (CPR AM) and BFT Investment Managers (BFT IM) in France. The company has made significant acquisitions, such as Pioneer Investments in 2017 and Lyxor Asset Management in 2021. Recent acquisitions include Aixigo, a digital financial consulting software provider, and a stake in Moneybox in 2024. ### Research and Advisory Amundi has a robust research and analysis unit that issues regular publications on global economic conditions and stock market developments. The company emphasizes a research-driven investment culture and offers smart beta approaches and other innovative investment strategies to its clients. ### Listing and Shareholders Amundi Group has been listed on the Euronext stock exchange since November 2015, with Crédit Agricole S.A. as its majority shareholder. Overall, Amundi is a key player in the global asset management landscape, known for its comprehensive range of savings and investment solutions, extensive global presence, and commitment to responsible investment practices.

High tide, a natural phenomenon crucial to coastal ecosystems and maritime activities, is primarily caused by the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and, to a lesser extent, the sun on Earth's oceans. This complex interaction results in the periodic rise and fall of sea levels, known as tides. ### Gravitational Influence The moon's gravitational pull creates two bulges in Earth's oceans: one on the side facing the moon and another on the opposite side. As Earth rotates, different regions pass through these bulges, experiencing high tides. The sun's gravitational effect, while stronger, has less impact due to its greater distance from Earth. ### Tidal Patterns 1. Semidiurnal Tides: Most common, featuring two high and two low tides daily. 2. Diurnal Tides: One high and one low tide daily, occurring in some coastal areas. 3. Spring Tides: Occur during new and full moons when the sun and moon align, causing higher high tides and lower low tides. 4. Neap Tides: Happen during first and last quarter moon phases, resulting in less extreme tidal ranges. ### Tidal Components - Tidal Range: The difference in height between high and low tides, varying by location and celestial alignment. - Tidal Currents: Water movements associated with tides, including flood (incoming) and ebb (outgoing) currents. Understanding these tidal dynamics is essential for navigation, coastal engineering, and environmental management. The predictable nature of tides, governed by celestial mechanics, allows for accurate forecasting, crucial for various maritime activities and coastal planning.